Driver License Endorsements and Restrictions

September 28, 2020

Endorsements

An endorsement allows you to operate a certain type of commercial motor vehicle and transport specific items. There is additional testing required to obtain an endorsement and, in some cases, you will be required to hold a commercial learner permit (CLP) for that endorsement for at least 14 days before being able to add it to your CDL. Additional training, called the Entry Level Driver Training, is required after February 7, 2022.

The types of endorsements you can apply for are listed in the chart below:

 
Endorsement Code Description
H Authorizes the transportation of hazardous material (CDL only)
N Authorizes the operation of a tank vehicle (CDL or CLP)
P Authorizes the operation of a vehicle transporting passengers (CDL or CLP)
S Authorizes the operation of a school bus (CDL or CLP)
T Authorizes towing two (double) or three (triple) trailers over a specified weight (CDL only)
X Authorizes the operation of a combination of hazardous material and tank vehicle (CDL only)

Restrictions

A restriction code may be placed on any type of driver license or commercial driver license. This is not meant to interfere with your driving but to make you a better driver. Should you wish to have a restriction code removed you should visit a driver license office.

The chart below describes the types of restrictions that may be placed on a driver license:

 
Restriction Code Description
A With corrective lenses
B A licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat
C Daytime driving only
D Speed not to exceed 45 mph
E No manual transmission equipped CMV
F Must hold valid learner license to MM/DD/YY
G TRC 545.424 applies until MM/DD/YY
H Vehicle not to exceed 26,000 lbs. GVWR
I Motorcycle not to exceed 250cc
J Licensed motorcycle operator 21 or over in sight
K Intrastate only
L No air brake equipped CMV
M No Class A passenger vehicle
N No Class A and B passenger vehicle
O No tractor-trailer CMV
P Stated on license
Q A licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat (vehicle above a Class B)
R A licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat (vehicle above a Class C)
S Outside rearview mirror or hearing aid
T Automatic transmission
U Applicable prosthetic devices
V Medical variance documents required
W Power steering
X No cargo in CMV tank vehicle
Y Valid Texas vision or limb waiver required
Z No full air brake equipped CMV
P1 For Class M TRC 545.424 until MM/DD/YY
P2 To/from work/school
P3 To/from work
P4 To/from school
P5 To/from work/school or a licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat
P6 To/from work or a licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat
P7 To/from school or a licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat
P8 With telescopic lens
P9 A licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS 21), bus only
P10 A licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS 21), school bus only
P11 Bus not to exceed 26,000 GVWR
P12 Passenger CMVs restricted to Class C only
P13 A license driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) in vehicle equip with air brake
P14 Operation Class B exempt vehicle authorized
P15 Operation Class A exempt vehicle authorized
P16 If CMV, school buses (interstate)
P17 If CMV, government vehicles (interstate)
P18 If CMV, only transporting personal property (interstate)
P19 If CMV, transporting corpse/sick/injured (interstate)
P20 If CMV, privately transporting passengers (interstate)
P21 If CMV, fire/rescue (interstate)
P22 If CMV, intra-city zone drivers (interstate)
P23 If CMV, custom harvesting (interstate)
P24 If CMV, transporting bees/hives (interstate)
P25 If CMV, use in oil/water well service/drill
P26 If CMV, for operation of mobile crane
P27 HME Expiration Date MM/DD/YY
P28 FRSI CDL valid MM/DD/YY to MM/DD/YY
P29 FRSI CDL MM/DD/YY–MM/DD/YY or exempt B vehicles
P30 FRSI CDL MM/DD/YY–MM/DD/YY or exempt A vehicles
P31 Class C only; no taxi/bus/emergency vehicle
P32 Other
P33 No passengers in CMV bus
P34 No express or highway driving
P35 Restricted to operation of three–wheeled MC
P37 Occ/Essent need DL-no CMV–see court order
P38 Applicable vehicle devices
P39 Ignition Interlock required
P40 Vehicle not to exceed Class C